FISDAP EMT Airway Practice Test 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your EMT Exam!

"Rusty" sputum is often associated with pneumonia, particularly pneumococcal pneumonia, which is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. This specific appearance of sputum arises due to the presence of blood that interacts with the mucus and air in the respiratory tract, creating a color resembling rust.

In febrile patients, the presence of pneumonia should be considered when they exhibit symptoms like cough, fever, and the production of rusty sputum. It indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs where the alveoli may fill with fluid, blood, and pus, contributing to the characteristic discoloration of the sputum.

Other conditions listed, such as lung cancer, asthma attacks, and chronic bronchitis, do not typically lead to the production of rusty sputum. While lung cancer may cause changes in sputum, it does not commonly present as rusty. Asthma attacks usually produce clear or white sputum, and chronic bronchitis tends to result in sputum that is more typically mucoid or purulent rather than rusty.